The CommUlongString kernel may be used to compute the spectrum kernel from strings that have been mapped into unsigned 64bit integers.
These 64bit integers correspond to k-mers. To be applicable in this kernel they need to be sorted (e.g. via the SortUlongString pre-processor).
It basically uses the algorithm in the unix "comm" command (hence the name) to compute:
where maps a sequence
that consists of letters in
to a feature vector of size
. In this feature vector each entry denotes how often the k-mer appears in that
.
Note that this representation enables spectrum kernels of order 8 for 8bit alphabets (like binaries) and order 32 for 2-bit alphabets like DNA.
For this kernel the linadd speedups are implemented (though there is room for improvement here when a whole set of sequences is ADDed) using sorted lists.
Definition at line 48 of file CommUlongStringKernel.h.
Public Member Functions | |
CCommUlongStringKernel (int32_t size=10, bool use_sign=false) | |
CCommUlongStringKernel (CStringFeatures< uint64_t > *l, CStringFeatures< uint64_t > *r, bool use_sign=false, int32_t size=10) | |
virtual | ~CCommUlongStringKernel () |
virtual bool | init (CFeatures *l, CFeatures *r) |
virtual void | cleanup () |
virtual EKernelType | get_kernel_type () |
virtual const char * | get_name () const |
virtual bool | init_optimization (int32_t count, int32_t *IDX, float64_t *weights) |
virtual bool | delete_optimization () |
virtual float64_t | compute_optimized (int32_t idx) |
void | merge_dictionaries (int32_t &t, int32_t j, int32_t &k, uint64_t *vec, uint64_t *dic, float64_t *dic_weights, float64_t weight, int32_t vec_idx) |
virtual void | add_to_normal (int32_t idx, float64_t weight) |
virtual void | clear_normal () |
virtual void | remove_lhs () |
virtual void | remove_rhs () |
virtual EFeatureType | get_feature_type () |
void | get_dictionary (int32_t &dsize, uint64_t *&dict, float64_t *&dweights) |
Protected Member Functions | |
float64_t | compute (int32_t idx_a, int32_t idx_b) |
Protected Attributes | |
CDynamicArray< uint64_t > | dictionary |
CDynamicArray< float64_t > | dictionary_weights |
bool | use_sign |
CCommUlongStringKernel | ( | int32_t | size = 10 , |
|
bool | use_sign = false | |||
) |
constructor
size | cache size | |
use_sign | if sign shall be used |
Definition at line 19 of file CommUlongStringKernel.cpp.
CCommUlongStringKernel | ( | CStringFeatures< uint64_t > * | l, | |
CStringFeatures< uint64_t > * | r, | |||
bool | use_sign = false , |
|||
int32_t | size = 10 | |||
) |
constructor
l | features of left-hand side | |
r | features of right-hand side | |
use_sign | if sign shall be used | |
size | cache size |
Definition at line 28 of file CommUlongStringKernel.cpp.
~CCommUlongStringKernel | ( | ) | [virtual] |
Definition at line 39 of file CommUlongStringKernel.cpp.
void add_to_normal | ( | int32_t | idx, | |
float64_t | weight | |||
) | [virtual] |
add to normal
idx | where to add | |
weight | what to add |
Reimplemented from CKernel.
Definition at line 145 of file CommUlongStringKernel.cpp.
void cleanup | ( | ) | [virtual] |
clean up kernel
Reimplemented from CKernel.
Definition at line 73 of file CommUlongStringKernel.cpp.
void clear_normal | ( | ) | [virtual] |
float64_t compute | ( | int32_t | idx_a, | |
int32_t | idx_b | |||
) | [protected, virtual] |
compute kernel function for features a and b idx_{a,b} denote the index of the feature vectors in the corresponding feature object
idx_a | index a | |
idx_b | index b |
Implements CKernel.
Definition at line 80 of file CommUlongStringKernel.cpp.
float64_t compute_optimized | ( | int32_t | idx | ) | [virtual] |
compute optimized
idx | index to compute |
Reimplemented from CKernel.
Definition at line 254 of file CommUlongStringKernel.cpp.
bool delete_optimization | ( | ) | [virtual] |
delete optimization
Reimplemented from CKernel.
Definition at line 245 of file CommUlongStringKernel.cpp.
void get_dictionary | ( | int32_t & | dsize, | |
uint64_t *& | dict, | |||
float64_t *& | dweights | |||
) |
get dictionary
dsize | dictionary size will be stored in here | |
dict | dictionary will be stored in here | |
dweights | dictionary weights will be stored in here |
Definition at line 183 of file CommUlongStringKernel.h.
virtual EFeatureType get_feature_type | ( | ) | [virtual] |
return feature type the kernel can deal with
Reimplemented from CStringKernel< uint64_t >.
Definition at line 175 of file CommUlongStringKernel.h.
virtual EKernelType get_kernel_type | ( | ) | [virtual] |
return what type of kernel we are
Implements CStringKernel< uint64_t >.
Definition at line 87 of file CommUlongStringKernel.h.
virtual const char* get_name | ( | void | ) | const [virtual] |
return the kernel's name
Reimplemented from CStringKernel< uint64_t >.
Definition at line 93 of file CommUlongStringKernel.h.
initialize kernel
l | features of left-hand side | |
r | features of right-hand side |
Reimplemented from CStringKernel< uint64_t >.
Definition at line 67 of file CommUlongStringKernel.cpp.
bool init_optimization | ( | int32_t | count, | |
int32_t * | IDX, | |||
float64_t * | weights | |||
) | [virtual] |
initialize optimization
count | count | |
IDX | index | |
weights | weights |
Reimplemented from CKernel.
Definition at line 217 of file CommUlongStringKernel.cpp.
void merge_dictionaries | ( | int32_t & | t, | |
int32_t | j, | |||
int32_t & | k, | |||
uint64_t * | vec, | |||
uint64_t * | dic, | |||
float64_t * | dic_weights, | |||
float64_t | weight, | |||
int32_t | vec_idx | |||
) |
merge dictionaries
t | t | |
j | j | |
k | k | |
vec | vector | |
dic | dictionary | |
dic_weights | dictionary weights | |
weight | weight | |
vec_idx | vector index |
Definition at line 129 of file CommUlongStringKernel.h.
void remove_lhs | ( | ) | [virtual] |
remove lhs from kernel
Reimplemented from CKernel.
Definition at line 44 of file CommUlongStringKernel.cpp.
void remove_rhs | ( | ) | [virtual] |
remove rhs from kernel
Reimplemented from CKernel.
Definition at line 57 of file CommUlongStringKernel.cpp.
CDynamicArray<uint64_t> dictionary [protected] |
dictionary
Definition at line 204 of file CommUlongStringKernel.h.
CDynamicArray<float64_t> dictionary_weights [protected] |
dictionary weights
Definition at line 206 of file CommUlongStringKernel.h.
bool use_sign [protected] |
if sign shall be used
Definition at line 209 of file CommUlongStringKernel.h.