Class KNN, an implementation of the standard k-nearest neigbor classifier.
An example is classified to belong to the class of which the majority of the k closest examples belong to. Formally, kNN is described as
\[ label for x = \arg \max_{l} \sum_{i=1}^{k} [label of i-th example = l] \]
This class provides a capability to do weighted classfication using:
\[ label for x = \arg \max_{l} \sum_{i=1}^{k} [label of i-th example = l] q^{i}, \]
where \(|q|<1\).
To avoid ties, k should be an odd number. To define how close examples are k-NN requires a CDistance object to work with (e.g., CEuclideanDistance ).
Note that k-NN has zero training time but classification times increase dramatically with the number of examples. Also note that k-NN is capable of multi-class-classification. And finally, in case of k=1 classification will take less time with an special optimization provided.
Public 成员函数 | |
CKNN () | |
CKNN (int32_t k, CDistance *d, CLabels *trainlab) | |
virtual | ~CKNN () |
virtual EMachineType | get_classifier_type () |
SGMatrix< index_t > | nearest_neighbors () |
virtual CMulticlassLabels * | apply_multiclass (CFeatures *data=NULL) |
virtual float64_t | apply_one (int32_t vec_idx) |
get output for example "vec_idx" 更多... | |
SGMatrix< int32_t > | classify_for_multiple_k () |
virtual bool | load (FILE *srcfile) |
virtual bool | save (FILE *dstfile) |
void | set_k (int32_t k) |
int32_t | get_k () |
void | set_q (float64_t q) |
float64_t | get_q () |
void | set_use_covertree (bool use_covertree) |
bool | get_use_covertree () const |
virtual const char * | get_name () const |
void | set_distance (CDistance *d) |
CDistance * | get_distance () const |
void | distances_lhs (float64_t *result, int32_t idx_a1, int32_t idx_a2, int32_t idx_b) |
void | distances_rhs (float64_t *result, int32_t idx_b1, int32_t idx_b2, int32_t idx_a) |
virtual bool | train (CFeatures *data=NULL) |
virtual CLabels * | apply (CFeatures *data=NULL) |
virtual CBinaryLabels * | apply_binary (CFeatures *data=NULL) |
virtual CRegressionLabels * | apply_regression (CFeatures *data=NULL) |
virtual CStructuredLabels * | apply_structured (CFeatures *data=NULL) |
virtual CLatentLabels * | apply_latent (CFeatures *data=NULL) |
virtual void | set_labels (CLabels *lab) |
virtual CLabels * | get_labels () |
void | set_max_train_time (float64_t t) |
float64_t | get_max_train_time () |
void | set_solver_type (ESolverType st) |
ESolverType | get_solver_type () |
virtual void | set_store_model_features (bool store_model) |
virtual bool | train_locked (SGVector< index_t > indices) |
virtual CLabels * | apply_locked (SGVector< index_t > indices) |
virtual CBinaryLabels * | apply_locked_binary (SGVector< index_t > indices) |
virtual CRegressionLabels * | apply_locked_regression (SGVector< index_t > indices) |
virtual CMulticlassLabels * | apply_locked_multiclass (SGVector< index_t > indices) |
virtual CStructuredLabels * | apply_locked_structured (SGVector< index_t > indices) |
virtual CLatentLabels * | apply_locked_latent (SGVector< index_t > indices) |
virtual void | data_lock (CLabels *labs, CFeatures *features) |
virtual void | post_lock (CLabels *labs, CFeatures *features) |
virtual void | data_unlock () |
virtual bool | supports_locking () const |
bool | is_data_locked () const |
virtual EProblemType | get_machine_problem_type () const |
virtual CSGObject * | shallow_copy () const |
virtual CSGObject * | deep_copy () const |
virtual bool | is_generic (EPrimitiveType *generic) const |
template<class T > | |
void | set_generic () |
template<> | |
void | set_generic () |
template<> | |
void | set_generic () |
template<> | |
void | set_generic () |
template<> | |
void | set_generic () |
template<> | |
void | set_generic () |
template<> | |
void | set_generic () |
template<> | |
void | set_generic () |
template<> | |
void | set_generic () |
template<> | |
void | set_generic () |
template<> | |
void | set_generic () |
template<> | |
void | set_generic () |
template<> | |
void | set_generic () |
template<> | |
void | set_generic () |
template<> | |
void | set_generic () |
template<> | |
void | set_generic () |
void | unset_generic () |
virtual void | print_serializable (const char *prefix="") |
virtual bool | save_serializable (CSerializableFile *file, const char *prefix="") |
virtual bool | load_serializable (CSerializableFile *file, const char *prefix="") |
void | set_global_io (SGIO *io) |
SGIO * | get_global_io () |
void | set_global_parallel (Parallel *parallel) |
Parallel * | get_global_parallel () |
void | set_global_version (Version *version) |
Version * | get_global_version () |
SGStringList< char > | get_modelsel_names () |
void | print_modsel_params () |
char * | get_modsel_param_descr (const char *param_name) |
index_t | get_modsel_param_index (const char *param_name) |
void | build_gradient_parameter_dictionary (CMap< TParameter *, CSGObject * > *dict) |
virtual void | update_parameter_hash () |
virtual bool | parameter_hash_changed () |
virtual bool | equals (CSGObject *other, float64_t accuracy=0.0, bool tolerant=false) |
virtual CSGObject * | clone () |
Public 属性 | |
SGIO * | io |
Parallel * | parallel |
Version * | version |
Parameter * | m_parameters |
Parameter * | m_model_selection_parameters |
Parameter * | m_gradient_parameters |
uint32_t | m_hash |
Protected 成员函数 | |
virtual void | store_model_features () |
virtual CMulticlassLabels * | classify_NN () |
void | init_distance (CFeatures *data) |
virtual bool | train_machine (CFeatures *data=NULL) |
virtual bool | is_label_valid (CLabels *lab) const |
virtual bool | train_require_labels () const |
virtual void | load_serializable_pre () throw (ShogunException) |
virtual void | load_serializable_post () throw (ShogunException) |
virtual void | save_serializable_pre () throw (ShogunException) |
virtual void | save_serializable_post () throw (ShogunException) |
静态 Protected 成员函数 | |
static void * | run_distance_thread_lhs (void *p) |
static void * | run_distance_thread_rhs (void *p) |
Protected 属性 | |
int32_t | m_k |
the k parameter in KNN 更多... | |
float64_t | m_q |
parameter q of rank weighting 更多... | |
bool | m_use_covertree |
parameter to enable cover tree support 更多... | |
int32_t | m_num_classes |
number of classes (i.e. number of values labels can take) 更多... | |
int32_t | m_min_label |
smallest label, i.e. -1 更多... | |
SGVector< int32_t > | m_train_labels |
CDistance * | distance |
float64_t | m_max_train_time |
CLabels * | m_labels |
ESolverType | m_solver_type |
bool | m_store_model_features |
bool | m_data_locked |
apply machine to data if data is not specified apply to the current features
data | (test)data to be classified |
在文件 Machine.cpp 第 152 行定义.
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virtualinherited |
apply machine to data in means of binary classification problem
被 CKernelMachine, COnlineLinearMachine, CWDSVMOcas, CNeuralNetwork, CLinearMachine, CGaussianProcessClassification, CDomainAdaptationSVMLinear, CDomainAdaptationSVM, CPluginEstimate , 以及 CBaggingMachine 重载.
在文件 Machine.cpp 第 208 行定义.
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virtualinherited |
apply machine to data in means of latent problem
被 CLinearLatentMachine 重载.
在文件 Machine.cpp 第 232 行定义.
Applies a locked machine on a set of indices. Error if machine is not locked
indices | index vector (of locked features) that is predicted |
在文件 Machine.cpp 第 187 行定义.
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virtualinherited |
applies a locked machine on a set of indices for binary problems
被 CKernelMachine , 以及 CMultitaskLinearMachine 重载.
在文件 Machine.cpp 第 238 行定义.
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virtualinherited |
applies a locked machine on a set of indices for latent problems
在文件 Machine.cpp 第 266 行定义.
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virtualinherited |
applies a locked machine on a set of indices for multiclass problems
在文件 Machine.cpp 第 252 行定义.
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virtualinherited |
applies a locked machine on a set of indices for regression problems
被 CKernelMachine 重载.
在文件 Machine.cpp 第 245 行定义.
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virtualinherited |
applies a locked machine on a set of indices for structured problems
在文件 Machine.cpp 第 259 行定义.
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virtual |
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virtual |
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virtualinherited |
apply machine to data in means of regression problem
被 CKernelMachine, CWDSVMOcas, COnlineLinearMachine, CNeuralNetwork, CCHAIDTree, CStochasticGBMachine, CCARTree, CLinearMachine, CGaussianProcessRegression , 以及 CBaggingMachine 重载.
在文件 Machine.cpp 第 214 行定义.
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virtualinherited |
apply machine to data in means of SO classification problem
被 CLinearStructuredOutputMachine 重载.
在文件 Machine.cpp 第 226 行定义.
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Builds a dictionary of all parameters in SGObject as well of those of SGObjects that are parameters of this object. Dictionary maps parameters to the objects that own them.
dict | dictionary of parameters to be built. |
在文件 SGObject.cpp 第 597 行定义.
SGMatrix< int32_t > classify_for_multiple_k | ( | ) |
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protectedvirtual |
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virtualinherited |
Creates a clone of the current object. This is done via recursively traversing all parameters, which corresponds to a deep copy. Calling equals on the cloned object always returns true although none of the memory of both objects overlaps.
在文件 SGObject.cpp 第 714 行定义.
Locks the machine on given labels and data. After this call, only train_locked and apply_locked may be called
Only possible if supports_locking() returns true
labs | labels used for locking |
features | features used for locking |
被 CKernelMachine 重载.
在文件 Machine.cpp 第 112 行定义.
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virtualinherited |
Unlocks a locked machine and restores previous state
被 CKernelMachine 重载.
在文件 Machine.cpp 第 143 行定义.
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virtualinherited |
A deep copy. All the instance variables will also be copied.
在文件 SGObject.cpp 第 198 行定义.
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inherited |
get distance functions for lhs feature vectors going from a1 to a2 and rhs feature vector b
result | array of distance values |
idx_a1 | first feature vector a1 at idx_a1 |
idx_a2 | last feature vector a2 at idx_a2 |
idx_b | feature vector b at idx_b |
在文件 DistanceMachine.cpp 第 52 行定义.
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get distance functions for rhs feature vectors going from b1 to b2 and lhs feature vector a
result | array of distance values |
idx_b1 | first feature vector a1 at idx_b1 |
idx_b2 | last feature vector a2 at idx_b2 |
idx_a | feature vector a at idx_a |
在文件 DistanceMachine.cpp 第 114 行定义.
Recursively compares the current SGObject to another one. Compares all registered numerical parameters, recursion upon complex (SGObject) parameters. Does not compare pointers!
May be overwritten but please do with care! Should not be necessary in most cases.
other | object to compare with |
accuracy | accuracy to use for comparison (optional) |
tolerant | allows linient check on float equality (within accuracy) |
在文件 SGObject.cpp 第 618 行定义.
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virtualinherited |
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virtualinherited |
returns type of problem machine solves
被 CNeuralNetwork, CRandomForest, CCHAIDTree, CCARTree , 以及 CBaseMulticlassMachine 重载.
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inherited |
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inherited |
在文件 SGObject.cpp 第 498 行定义.
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Returns description of a given parameter string, if it exists. SG_ERROR otherwise
param_name | name of the parameter |
在文件 SGObject.cpp 第 522 行定义.
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inherited |
Returns index of model selection parameter with provided index
param_name | name of model selection parameter |
在文件 SGObject.cpp 第 535 行定义.
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virtual |
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inherited |
bool get_use_covertree | ( | ) | const |
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protected |
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virtualinherited |
If the SGSerializable is a class template then TRUE will be returned and GENERIC is set to the type of the generic.
generic | set to the type of the generic if returning TRUE |
在文件 SGObject.cpp 第 296 行定义.
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protectedvirtualinherited |
check whether the labels is valid.
Subclasses can override this to implement their check of label types.
lab | the labels being checked, guaranteed to be non-NULL |
被 CNeuralNetwork, CCARTree, CCHAIDTree, CGaussianProcessRegression , 以及 CBaseMulticlassMachine 重载.
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virtual |
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virtualinherited |
Load this object from file. If it will fail (returning FALSE) then this object will contain inconsistent data and should not be used!
file | where to load from |
prefix | prefix for members |
在文件 SGObject.cpp 第 369 行定义.
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protectedvirtualinherited |
Can (optionally) be overridden to post-initialize some member variables which are not PARAMETER::ADD'ed. Make sure that at first the overridden method BASE_CLASS::LOAD_SERIALIZABLE_POST is called.
ShogunException | will be thrown if an error occurs. |
被 CKernel, CWeightedDegreePositionStringKernel, CList, CAlphabet, CLinearHMM, CGaussianKernel, CInverseMultiQuadricKernel, CCircularKernel , 以及 CExponentialKernel 重载.
在文件 SGObject.cpp 第 426 行定义.
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protectedvirtualinherited |
Can (optionally) be overridden to pre-initialize some member variables which are not PARAMETER::ADD'ed. Make sure that at first the overridden method BASE_CLASS::LOAD_SERIALIZABLE_PRE is called.
ShogunException | will be thrown if an error occurs. |
被 CDynamicArray< T >, CDynamicArray< float64_t >, CDynamicArray< float32_t >, CDynamicArray< int32_t >, CDynamicArray< char >, CDynamicArray< bool > , 以及 CDynamicObjectArray 重载.
在文件 SGObject.cpp 第 421 行定义.
for each example in the rhs features of the distance member, find the m_k nearest neighbors among the vectors in the lhs features
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virtualinherited |
在文件 SGObject.cpp 第 262 行定义.
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inherited |
prints all parameter registered for model selection and their type
在文件 SGObject.cpp 第 474 行定义.
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virtualinherited |
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staticprotectedinherited |
thread function for computing distance values
p | thread parameter |
在文件 DistanceMachine.cpp 第 176 行定义.
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staticprotectedinherited |
thread function for computing distance values
p | thread parameter |
在文件 DistanceMachine.cpp 第 192 行定义.
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virtual |
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virtualinherited |
Save this object to file.
file | where to save the object; will be closed during returning if PREFIX is an empty string. |
prefix | prefix for members |
在文件 SGObject.cpp 第 314 行定义.
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protectedvirtualinherited |
Can (optionally) be overridden to post-initialize some member variables which are not PARAMETER::ADD'ed. Make sure that at first the overridden method BASE_CLASS::SAVE_SERIALIZABLE_POST is called.
ShogunException | will be thrown if an error occurs. |
被 CKernel 重载.
在文件 SGObject.cpp 第 436 行定义.
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protectedvirtualinherited |
Can (optionally) be overridden to pre-initialize some member variables which are not PARAMETER::ADD'ed. Make sure that at first the overridden method BASE_CLASS::SAVE_SERIALIZABLE_PRE is called.
ShogunException | will be thrown if an error occurs. |
被 CKernel, CDynamicArray< T >, CDynamicArray< float64_t >, CDynamicArray< float32_t >, CDynamicArray< int32_t >, CDynamicArray< char >, CDynamicArray< bool > , 以及 CDynamicObjectArray 重载.
在文件 SGObject.cpp 第 431 行定义.
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inherited |
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inherited |
在文件 SGObject.cpp 第 41 行定义.
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inherited |
在文件 SGObject.cpp 第 46 行定义.
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inherited |
在文件 SGObject.cpp 第 51 行定义.
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inherited |
在文件 SGObject.cpp 第 56 行定义.
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inherited |
在文件 SGObject.cpp 第 61 行定义.
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inherited |
在文件 SGObject.cpp 第 66 行定义.
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inherited |
在文件 SGObject.cpp 第 71 行定义.
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inherited |
在文件 SGObject.cpp 第 76 行定义.
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inherited |
在文件 SGObject.cpp 第 81 行定义.
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inherited |
在文件 SGObject.cpp 第 86 行定义.
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inherited |
在文件 SGObject.cpp 第 91 行定义.
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inherited |
在文件 SGObject.cpp 第 96 行定义.
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inherited |
在文件 SGObject.cpp 第 101 行定义.
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在文件 SGObject.cpp 第 106 行定义.
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inherited |
在文件 SGObject.cpp 第 111 行定义.
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inherited |
set generic type to T
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virtualinherited |
set labels
lab | labels |
被 CNeuralNetwork, CGaussianProcessMachine, CCARTree, CStructuredOutputMachine, CRelaxedTree , 以及 CMulticlassMachine 重载.
在文件 Machine.cpp 第 65 行定义.
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inherited |
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inherited |
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virtualinherited |
Setter for store-model-features-after-training flag
store_model | whether model should be stored after training |
在文件 Machine.cpp 第 107 行定义.
void set_use_covertree | ( | bool | use_covertree | ) |
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virtualinherited |
A shallow copy. All the SGObject instance variables will be simply assigned and SG_REF-ed.
被 CGaussianKernel 重载.
在文件 SGObject.cpp 第 192 行定义.
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protectedvirtual |
Stores feature data of underlying model.
Replaces lhs and rhs of underlying distance with copies of themselves
重载 CDistanceMachine .
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virtualinherited |
被 CKernelMachine , 以及 CMultitaskLinearMachine 重载.
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virtualinherited |
train machine
data | training data (parameter can be avoided if distance or kernel-based classifiers are used and distance/kernels are initialized with train data). If flag is set, model features will be stored after training. |
被 CRelaxedTree, CAutoencoder, CSGDQN , 以及 COnlineSVMSGD 重载.
在文件 Machine.cpp 第 39 行定义.
Trains a locked machine on a set of indices. Error if machine is not locked
NOT IMPLEMENTED
indices | index vector (of locked features) that is used for training |
被 CKernelMachine , 以及 CMultitaskLinearMachine 重载.
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protectedvirtual |
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protectedvirtualinherited |
returns whether machine require labels for training
被 COnlineLinearMachine, CHierarchical, CLinearLatentMachine, CVwConditionalProbabilityTree, CConditionalProbabilityTree , 以及 CLibSVMOneClass 重载.
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inherited |
unset generic type
this has to be called in classes specializing a template class
在文件 SGObject.cpp 第 303 行定义.
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virtualinherited |
Updates the hash of current parameter combination
在文件 SGObject.cpp 第 248 行定义.
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protectedinherited |
the distance
在文件 DistanceMachine.h 第 130 行定义.
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io
在文件 SGObject.h 第 369 行定义.
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parameters wrt which we can compute gradients
在文件 SGObject.h 第 384 行定义.
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Hash of parameter values
在文件 SGObject.h 第 387 行定义.
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model selection parameters
在文件 SGObject.h 第 381 行定义.
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protected |
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parameters
在文件 SGObject.h 第 378 行定义.
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protectedinherited |
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protectedinherited |
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parallel
在文件 SGObject.h 第 372 行定义.
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version
在文件 SGObject.h 第 375 行定义.